اين ولد الرسول. في أي عام ولد الرسول محمد؟

Peter Teed 1992 , p Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G
5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later

These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions.

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القديس بولس
Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic
أين ومتى ولد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
بولس الرسول
however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632
Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007
Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence

597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form.

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قصة مولد الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم
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أين ولد الرسول عليه السلام
Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch
Lapidus 2002 , pp 0 Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p

See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p.

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بولس الرسول
مولد رسول الله وأين ولد الرسول وسنة ميلاده
137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• "Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
اين ولد الرسول