It was started in a room in , and the first edition was published on March 13, 1884, corresponding with 15 , 1301 | |
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Despite only running from 13 March 1884 to October 1884, it was one of the first and most important publications of the | Also among the goals of the magazine, as can be ascertained from its editorial line: a call to unite and stand in solidarity, and to embrace the , and to liberate and from |
Khatab, Sayed; Bouma, Gary D.
Goals [ ] The Muhammad Abduh summarized the main goals of the magazine in a speech he sent to his friend, the English poet : protecting the independence of Eastern peoples from the aggression of Western countries, and to discomfort the English government to the point where it rescinds its activities that perturb Muslims | It also took a firm stance against European colonialism, and it was banned by authorities in and |
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Censorship [ ] Al-Urwah al-Wuthqa was banned by British authorities in Egypt and India, and an elaborate network including Arab businessmen in disseminated copies throughout the Arab world |
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