| HPV is spread sexually through genital skin contact | 0 Unported CC BY-NC-SA 3 |
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| FDA approves expanded use of Gardasil 9 to include individuals 27 through 45 years old | Gardasil is a vaccine that protects against the HPV strains 6, 11, 16, and 18, which commonly cause both genital warts and cervical cancer |
" Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
26| For women, such slow growth allows precancerous changes in the cervical cells, called dysplasia, to be found on screening Pap tests or, more recently, that look for high-risk in the cells of the cervix | "Finding the Viral Link: Harald zur Hausen |
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| Harald zur Hausen started his research on HPV after reviewing medical reports that discussed cases of HPV genital warts that progressed to cervical cancer in female patients, and in 1976, he published his hypothesis that HPV caused cervical cancer in the article, "Condylomata Acuminata and Human Genital Cancer | The overall prevalence of oral HPV infection was 11 |
In the samples, he first identified DNA from HPV strains 6 and 11, two common HPV types that cause genital warts.
| "Reduction in Human Papillomavirus HPV Prevalence Among Young Women Following HPV Vaccine Introduction in the United States, National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 2003-2010 | While the US government does not require HPV vaccination, some states have mandated or strongly recommended HPV vaccination as a health precaution for their students |
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| HPV vaccines are sometimes opposed because the vaccines are primarily intended for young children | But even in people whose HPV persists, the time from infection with a high-risk HPV type to the development of cancer is generally measured in years |
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists.
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