مملكة عاشت في السودان. تاريخ السودان القديم

Adams, Nubia: Corridor to Africa Princeton University Press, 1977 346-47, and William Y Encyclopedia of African History, Vol
The Mythological Nubian Origin of Egyptian Kingship and the Formation of the Napatan State "OAU After Twenty Years"; Pub

A History of Ancient Egypt.

14
حضارة القديمة في السودان تبوح بأسرارها
Tenth International Conference of Nubian Studies
من هم البجا و من اين جاء هؤلاء الى السودان
, William Benton, London, 1969
الجزيرة الوثائقية
Desmond; Oliver, Roland Anthony 1975
New York: The American University in Cairo Press Ancient Nile Civilization and Herodotus
The American University in Cairo Press The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meroitic Civilization

a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Mali country profile, p.

30
مملكة مروي
I learned a lot from it about some parts of our big Sudan
من هم البجا و من اين جاء هؤلاء الى السودان
The Cambridge history of Africa
من هم البجا و من اين جاء هؤلاء الى السودان
Princeton, NJ: Markus Wiener, 1998
The empire of Kush: Napata and Meroe California, USA: University of California Press
Fadl Hassan The Arabs and the Sudan: From the Seventh to the Early Sixteenth Century 1967 Valbelle, Dominique; Bonnet, Charles 2006

The Kingdom of Kush: Handbook of the Napatan-Meriotic Civilization.

تاريخ السودان
مملكة كوش
A History of Ancient Egypt
من بنى مدينة الخرطوم
Mansour Khalid:The government they deserve: the role of the elite in Sudan's political evolution Kegan Paul International, 1999• Africa, History of A Continent