النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم هو محمد بن. إخوة النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم من الرضاع

Hitti, History of the Arabs, 10th edition 1970 , p

Moreover, many of them provide evidence of embellishment and invention that were introduced to serve the purposes of political or religious apologetic.

24
محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم خطيبا
El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria Byzantium Viewed by the Arabs 2004, Harvard University Press p
محمد
The Bustan al-Ukul, by Nathanael ibn al-Fayyumi, edited and translated by David Levine, Columbia University Oriental Studies Vol
ما ورد في سحر نبينا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم
137 Netanel's work was virtually unknown beyond his native Yemen until modern times, so had little influence on later Jewish thought• 597, which notes that many of the details surrounding Muhammad's life as given in the biographies, are "problematic in certain respects, the most important of which is that they represent a tradition of living narrative that is likely to have developed orally for a considerable period before it was given even a relatively fixed written form Ideally, one would like to be able to check such accounts against contemporary evidence

.

2
سيدنا محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم/إسلام جابر بن عبد الله
5, "One major challenge to examining initial contacts between Byzantium and the early Muslim umma arises from the controversy surrounding the traditional Islamic account
هو الحجّة قبل النبيّ(صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم)
هو الحجّة قبل النبيّ(صلّى الله عليه وآله وسلّم)
Denis Gril, Miracles, , Brill, 2007
See, for example, Bowersock, Glen Warren, Peter Robert Lamont Brown and Oleg Grabar Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World 1999, Harvard University Press p "Muhmmad," Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim world• however, there is no relevant archaeological, epigraphic, or numismatic evidence dating from the time of Muhammad, nor are there any references to him in non-Muslim sources dating from the period before 632
Seeing Islam as others saw it: a survey and evaluation of Christian, Jewish, Robert G Peter Teed 1992 , p

sources are not contemporaneous with the events they purport to relate and sometimes were written many centuries later.

27
نسب النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم.
Kafih Jerusalem, 1984 , ch
رسائل النبي ـ صلى الله عليه وسلم ـ إلى الملوك والأمراء
These sources contain internal complexities, anachronisms, discrepancies, and contradictions
محمد بن عبد الله صلى الله عليه وآله
Lapidus 2002 , pp 0