"This means, by its light | You are its Guardian and Master |
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And We have spread out the earth: how excellent a spreader are We! This is as Qatadah said, "He cleanses it from the lowly and despicable characteristics | '' Mujahid, Qatadah, Ad-Dahhak and Ath-Thawri all said the same |
"He explained the good and the evil to it the soul.
3meaning, He created it sound and well-proportioned upon the correct nature Al-Fitrah | By the moon as it Talaha |
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He treats it in this manner until he performs acts of disobedience and he abandons obedience of Allah | It also could mean that he is indeed successful whose soul Allah purifies, and he has failed whose soul Allah corrupts |
Indeed he succeeds who purifies it.
Zayd then said, "The Messenger of Allah used to teach us these words and we now teach them to you | meaning, when it covers the sun, which takes place when sun disappears and the horizons become dark |
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Allah's Fitrah with which He has created mankind | The proof of that is in the Book of Allah By Nafs, and Ma Sawwaha Who apportioned it |
This could mean that whoever purifies himself by obedience to Allah, then he will be successful.