فخوذ العنوز. رمز قبيلة شمر

Politics and Demography: Armenians, Turks, and Kurds in the Ottoman Empire	: When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930
	Los Angeles: SAGE Publications, 2008, p

Arnold Bennett, 1994, , p.

الدوائر الخمس: فرعيات: Henham, Ralph J; Behrens, Paul 2007
قبيلة عنزه وافخاذها: The criminal law of genocide: international, comparative and contextual aspects
الرميح ( المرقاب ): Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA: Zoryan Institute

Encyclopedia of Race, Ethnicity, and Society	7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, 1911 , 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire…• Kieser, Hans-Lukas; Schaller, Dominik J