His father was perhaps of distant Turkish origin, his mother of an Arab family claiming descent from one of the early heroes of Islam | His father was Turkish while his mother was Arab |
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The Modern Middle East 2nd ed | Great Britain: Oxford University Press |
Abduh was born in 1849, in the Nile Delta, and died at the age of 56, on 11 July 1905.
13Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age | Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age 1798—1939 |
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" Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE | Islam and modernism in Egypt |
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